The Roman Empire faced challenges with incompetent emperors impacting tax collection and defense against invading tribes, leading to its decline.
The Roman Empire experienced a series of incompetent emperors who struggled with tax collection and fending off invading tribes, such as the Huna tribe. This weakened the empire and contributed to its decline.
Government centralization, bureaucratic issues, and lack of local self-government were significant factors in the Roman Empire's struggles with tax collection and governance.
Comparatively, post-Han China maintained better administrative structures and literacy levels after the imperial collapse, contrasting with the challenges faced by the Roman Empire.
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