Identify the mistake in the following solution:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{c}
6x - 2 = 3(x + 4) \\
6x - 2 = 3x + 12 \\
6x = 3x + 14 \\
3x = 14 \\
x = \frac{14}{3}
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Asif's answer is wrong. What mistake did he make?



Answer :

Let's carefully solve the given equation step by step to identify the mistake that Asif made and determine the correct solution.

The original equation is:

[tex]\[ 6x - 2 = 3(x + 4) \][/tex]

Step 1: Distribute the 3 on the right side

[tex]\[ 6x - 2 = 3x + 12 \][/tex]

Asif's first mistake occurred in this step. He incorrectly wrote [tex]\( 3(x + 4) \)[/tex] as [tex]\( 3x + 7 \)[/tex]. The correct distributed form is [tex]\( 3x + 12 \)[/tex].

Step 2: Move all terms involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex] to one side and constants to the other side

Subtract [tex]\( 3x \)[/tex] from both sides:

[tex]\[ 6x - 3x - 2 = 12 \][/tex]

Combine the [tex]\( x \)[/tex] terms:

[tex]\[ 3x - 2 = 12 \][/tex]

Add 2 to both sides to isolate the term with [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 3x = 12 + 2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ 3x = 14 \][/tex]

Step 3: Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]

Divide both sides by 3 to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{14}{3} \][/tex]

So the correct solution is:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{14}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 4.666666666666667 \][/tex]

Asif's mistake was in the distribution step. He incorrectly simplified [tex]\( 3(x + 4) \)[/tex] to [tex]\( 3x + 7 \)[/tex]. The correct simplification is [tex]\( 3x + 12 \)[/tex], leading to the correct answer of [tex]\( \frac{14}{3} \)[/tex] or approximately [tex]\( 4.666666666666667 \)[/tex].