Use the table to answer the question that follows.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline ROR & Portfolio 1 & Portfolio 2 & Portfolio 3 \\
\hline 7.3\% & 81,150 & 8,500 & \[tex]$1,100 \\
\hline 10.0\% & 51,850 & 52,500 & 8,525 \\
\hline $[/tex]-6.7\%[tex]$ & 81,405 & \$[/tex]250 & 825 \\
\hline 20.4\% & 81,065 & 81,200 & 5,400 \\
\hline 27.0\% & 81,450 & 51,800 & 12,225 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Using technology, calculate the weighted mean of the RORs for each portfolio. Based on the results, which list shows a comparison of the overall performance of the portfolios, from best to worst?

A. Portfolio 3, Portfolio 1, Portfolio 2
B. Portfolio 2, Portfolio 2, Portfolio 1
C. Portfolio 1, Portfolio 2, Portfolio 3
D. Portfolio 2, Portfolio 2, Portfolio 1



Answer :

Alright, let's tackle this problem step by step.

First, we'll define the problem clearly:
- We are given the average rates of return (AOR) for different portfolios over a certain period.
- Our task is to determine the weighted mean of the rates of return (ROR) for each portfolio.

Here is the table presented:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline AOR & Portfolio 1 & Portfolio 2 & Portfolio 3 \\ \hline 7.3 & 81,150 & 8,500 & 1,100 \\ \hline 100 & 51,800 & 52,500 & 8,525 \\ \hline -6.7 & 81,405 & 250 & 825 \\ \hline 20.4 & 81,065 & 81,200 & 5,400 \\ \hline 270 & 81,450 & 511,800 & 12,225 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Calculate the total value for each portfolio:
- Sum of the values in Portfolio 1:
[tex]\[ 81,150 + 51,800 + 81,405 + 81,065 + 81,450 = 376,870 \][/tex]
- Sum of the values in Portfolio 2:
[tex]\[ 8,500 + 52,500 + 250 + 81,200 + 511,800 = 654,250 \][/tex]
- Sum of the values in Portfolio 3:
[tex]\[ 1,100 + 8,525 + 825 + 5,400 + 12,225 = 28,075 \][/tex]

2. Calculate the weighted mean for each portfolio:

- For Portfolio 1:
[tex]\[ \text{Weighted Mean Portfolio 1} = \frac{(7.3 \times 81,150) + (100 \times 51,800) + (-6.7 \times 81,405) + (20.4 \times 81,065) + (270 \times 81,450)}{376,870} \][/tex]
This results in:
[tex]\[ 76.6105221959827 \][/tex]

- For Portfolio 2:
[tex]\[ \text{Weighted Mean Portfolio 2} = \frac{(7.3 \times 8,500) + (100 \times 52,500) + (-6.7 \times 250) + (20.4 \times 81,200) + (270 \times 511,800)}{654,250} \][/tex]
This results in:
[tex]\[ 221.86145204432557 \][/tex]

- For Portfolio 3:
[tex]\[ \text{Weighted Mean Portfolio 3} = \frac{(7.3 \times 1,100) + (100 \times 8,525) + (-6.7 \times 825) + (20.4 \times 5,400) + (270 \times 12,225)}{28,075} \][/tex]
This results in:
[tex]\[ 151.94701691896705 \][/tex]

3. Determine and compare the overall performance of the portfolios:
- The weighted means we have computed are as follows:
- Portfolio 1: 76.6105221959827
- Portfolio 2: 221.86145204432557
- Portfolio 3: 151.94701691896705

4. Sort the portfolios from worst to best based on their weighted means:
- Lower weighted mean indicates poorer performance, while a higher weighted mean indicates better performance.
- Sorting the portfolios in ascending order of their weighted means:
[tex]\[ \text{Portfolio 1 (76.61)}, \text{Portfolio 3 (151.95)}, \text{Portfolio 2 (221.86)} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct order from worst to best is:
[tex]\[ \text{Portfolio 1, Portfolio 3, Portfolio 2} \][/tex]

So, the correct list that shows a comparison of the overall performance of the portfolios, from worst to best, is:

[tex]\[ \text{Portfolio 1, Portfolio 3, Portfolio 2} \][/tex]