Final answer:
A parachute slows down the descent of medical supplies, reducing the impact force and protecting them from damage.
Explanation:
A parachute helps prevent medical supplies from being damaged by slowing down the descent speed of the supplies, thus reducing the impact force upon landing. When the parachute opens, it increases air resistance, which counteracts the gravitational force pulling the supplies downward.
The process involves a transformation of kinetic energy to potential energy as the descending speed decreases. This ensures a softer landing, protecting the fragile medical supplies from damage.
By extending the time over which the supplies come to a stop, a parachute reduces the force acting on the supplies upon impact, similar to how it protects a skydiver from injury by increasing the fall time and decreasing the impact force.
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