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During the genocide, people were rounded up, shot, and buried in mass graves called the killing fields.



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Final answer:

Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people from a particular ethnic group to destroy it. Raphael Lemkin coined the term 'genocide' to describe atrocities like those against the Armenians. Genocides continue in the 21st century, as seen in conflicts like Sudan's Darfur region.


Explanation:

Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that group. It involves various acts such as mass killings, ethnic cleansing, and systematic oppression.

Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-Jewish legal scholar, coined the term 'genocide' by combining the Greek word 'genos' meaning people with the Latin 'cide' for killing. This term was specifically used to describe the atrocities committed against the Armenian minority by the Turks in 1915.

Twenty-first-century genocides like the conflict in Darfur, Sudan, demonstrate that genocide is not just a historical concept but continues to occur, involving mass killings, forced displacement, and systematic violence.


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