With reference to the following three properties of compounds, give reasons why water is considered a compound and not an element.

Properties of Compounds:
1. Always homogeneous with particles of one kind.
2. Have a definite set of properties, and components do not retain their original properties.
3. The components can be separated by chemical means only.

Water as a Compound:



Answer :

Final answer:

Water is considered a compound due to its composition of two different elements in a fixed ratio and homogeneous properties.


Explanation:

Water is considered a compound and not an element because it is made up of two different elements, hydrogen and oxygen, in a fixed ratio. This is a defining characteristic of compounds - they are composed of two or more elements combined in specific proportions.

In the case of water, the chemical formula H2O represents this fixed ratio, where two hydrogen atoms are combined with one oxygen atom. Additionally, compounds like water have homogeneous properties, meaning their constituent elements are always present in fixed proportions, unlike elements which are pure substances that cannot be broken down further.


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