Final answer:
Soil compaction impacts soil composition and plant growth. Alternative practices like minimal tillage are encouraged to address compaction.
Explanation:
Soil compaction occurs when the soil is compressed by heavy machinery or foot traffic, leading to reduced pore space and impeding the movement of air, water, organisms, and plant roots. This can result in poor drainage, waterlogging, low oxygen levels, and hindrance to plant root growth.
Compaction can change soil composition by altering the structure and reducing the presence of essential components like organic matter, which affects plant growth and soil health.
To address soil compaction, alternative practices like minimal tillage are encouraged to protect soil organisms, promote water infiltration, and prevent erosion.
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