Tonya's first step in solving the equation [tex]\frac{1}{2}(2y + 4) = -6[/tex] is to use the Distributive Property on the left side of the equation. Deon's first step is to multiply each side by 2. Which of these methods will result in an equivalent equation? Explain.



Answer :

Both methods, Tonya's and Deon's, will result in equivalent equations, but let's break down each method step-by-step to see how they arrive at their solutions.

### Tonya's Method: Using the Distributive Property

Tonya's first step is to apply the Distributive Property to the left side of the equation [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}(2y + 4) = -6\)[/tex].

1. Distribute the [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \][/tex]

2. Simplify each term:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2y = y \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 = 2 \][/tex]

3. Combine the simplified terms:
[tex]\[ y + 2 = -6 \][/tex]

Thus, Tonya's method results in the equation:
[tex]\[ y + 2 = -6 \][/tex]

### Deon's Method: Multiplying Each Side by 2

Deon's first step is to multiply each side of the original equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2}(2y + 4) = -6 \][/tex]

1. Multiply both sides by 2:
[tex]\[ 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}(2y + 4) = 2 \cdot -6 \][/tex]

2. Simplify both sides:
[tex]\[ 2y + 4 = -12 \][/tex]

Thus, Deon's method results in the equation:
[tex]\[ 2y + 4 = -12 \][/tex]

### Comparing the Two Methods

Both methods yield equations that are equivalent and can be solved to find the same value for [tex]\(y\)[/tex].

- Tonya's equation: [tex]\(y + 2 = -6\)[/tex]
- Deon's equation: [tex]\(2y + 4 = -12\)[/tex]

We can solve each equation step-by-step to check that they lead to the same solution.

#### Solving Tonya's Equation:

1. Subtract 2 from both sides:
[tex]\[ y + 2 - 2 = -6 - 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -8 \][/tex]

#### Solving Deon's Equation:

1. Subtract 4 from both sides:
[tex]\[ 2y + 4 - 4 = -12 - 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2y = -16 \][/tex]

2. Divide by 2:
[tex]\[ \frac{2y}{2} = \frac{-16}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -8 \][/tex]

### Conclusion

Both Tonya's method and Deon's method result in equivalent equations, and both methods ultimately lead to the same solution for [tex]\(y\)[/tex]. Therefore, either method can be used to solve the original equation effectively.