III. Short Answer Type Questions

1. Discuss the judicial system established by the British in 1772. Evaluate its impact on Indian society, highlighting both positive and negative aspects.



Answer :

Final answer:

The British judicial system in India had mixed impacts, promoting justice and unity while also imposing imperial laws.


Explanation:

The judicial system established by the British in 1772 in India aimed to promote justice for all Indians, regardless of class or caste, ultimately restoring peace and ensuring order in the country. This system had both positive and negative impacts on Indian society. Positively, it brought about improved communication, transportation advancements, reduced regional tensions, and increased national unity. Negatively, it introduced British imperial laws and edicts, which eroded traditional Indian legal systems and led to cultural interference.


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