Answer :
Final answer:
A phlebotomist should respect a patient's decision if they refuse to have their blood drawn and seek alternative solutions.
Explanation:
When a patient refuses to have their blood drawn, a phlebotomist should not force them to get it done. It is important to respect the patient's autonomy and right to refuse medical procedures. The phlebotomist should try to build trust with the patient, address any concerns they may have, and possibly involve the healthcare team to find alternative ways to obtain the necessary blood samples.
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Answer:
Option D, nothing at all
Explanation:
One of the most essential rights afforded to patients is the right to autonomy, meaning the patient is at the forefront of decisions made about their care, procedures, and overall treatment plan.
With that, the patients reserve the right to accept or decline services provided by the healthcare staff. The healthcare staff can explain to the patient the risks and benefits of forgoing a certain service, however, this must not carry over into overt persuasion, lest they appear to be, at worst, coercing the patient or, at best, undermining their decision. The goal is to provide enough information that the patient is making an informed decision about their health and wellbeing and is cognizant of potential averse outcomes.
If the patient still subsequently declines services, the healthcare staff must respect the patient's decision, full stop. Thus, if a patient refuses a blood draw, the phlebotomist does nothing at all, option D.