The table shows ordered pairs of the function [tex]y = 16 + 0.5x[/tex].

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & $y$ \\
\hline
-4 & 14 \\
\hline
-2 & 15 \\
\hline
0 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 16.5 \\
\hline
$x$ & $y$ \\
\hline
10 & 21 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

Which ordered pair could be the missing values represented by [tex]\((x, y)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\((0, 18)\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((5, 19.5)\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((8, 20)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((10, 21.5)\)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which ordered pair [tex]\((x, y)\)[/tex] could be the missing values in the table, we can use the function [tex]\(y = 16 + 0.5x\)[/tex]. Following is a step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the given values:

For each [tex]\(x\)[/tex], the corresponding [tex]\(y\)[/tex] is calculated using:
[tex]\[ y = 16 + 0.5x \][/tex]

2. Compute [tex]\(y\)[/tex] for each provided [tex]\(x\)[/tex] in the ordered pairs:

- For [tex]\( (x, y) = (0, 18) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 16 + 0.5(0) = 16 \quad \rightarrow \; y \, \textbf{is not}\, 18 \][/tex]

- For [tex]\( (x, y) = (5, 19.5) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 16 + 0.5(5) = 16 + 2.5 = 18.5 \quad \rightarrow \; y \, \textbf{is not}\, 19.5 \][/tex]

- For [tex]\( (x, y) = (8, 20) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 16 + 0.5(8) = 16 + 4 = 20 \quad \rightarrow \; y \, \textbf{could be}\, 20 \][/tex]

- For [tex]\( (x, y) = (10, 21.5) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = 16 + 0.5(10) = 16 + 5 = 21 \quad \rightarrow \; y \, \textbf{is not}\, 21.5 \][/tex]

3. Compare Calculations with Provided Ordered Pairs:

The calculated [tex]\( y \)[/tex] values verify if the pairs are accurate or not with the function:

- [tex]\((0, 18)\)[/tex] does not match
- [tex]\((5, 19.5)\)[/tex] does not match
- [tex]\((8, 20)\)[/tex] matches
- [tex]\((10, 21.5)\)[/tex] does not match

4. Conclusion:

Therefore, the ordered pair [tex]\((8, 20)\)[/tex] [tex]\( \)[/tex] meets the conditions of the function [tex]\( y = 16 + 0.5x \)[/tex] fitting [tex]\( y = 20 \)[/tex] exactly. Hence, the [tex]\(x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] pair that can be represented by the missing values is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(8, 20)} \][/tex]