Three chairs and two tables cost Rs. 1850. Five chairs and three tables cost Rs. 2850.

What is the total cost of one chair and one table?

A. Rs. 800
B. Rs. 850
C. Rs. 900
D. Rs. 950



Answer :

Let's solve this problem step by step:

1. Formulate the given information into equations. Let [tex]\( c \)[/tex] represent the cost of one chair and [tex]\( t \)[/tex] represent the cost of one table.

The first piece of information states:
[tex]\[ 3c + 2t = 1850 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \][/tex]

The second piece of information states:
[tex]\[ 5c + 3t = 2850 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \][/tex]

2. Solve the system of linear equations for [tex]\( c \)[/tex] and [tex]\( t \)[/tex].

From Equation 1:
[tex]\[ 3c + 2t = 1850 \][/tex]

From Equation 2:
[tex]\[ 5c + 3t = 2850 \][/tex]

3. Solve these equations simultaneously. One can use various methods such as substitution or elimination to find values for [tex]\( c \)[/tex] and [tex]\( t \)[/tex]. Assuming we have done this, we find the costs to be:
[tex]\[ c = 150 \quad \text{(the cost of one chair)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = 700 \quad \text{(the cost of one table)} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the total cost of one chair and one table.

The total cost is:
[tex]\[ c + t = 150 + 700 = 850 \][/tex]

Hence, the total cost of one chair and one table is Rs. 850.

The correct answer is:
b. Rs. 850