Final answer:
To determine a budget surplus or deficit, subtract government expenditures from revenues. Surplus happens when revenues surpass expenditures, and deficit occurs when expenditures exceed revenues.
Explanation:
To calculate a budget surplus or deficit, you need to find the difference between government revenues and expenditures. A budget surplus occurs when government revenues exceed expenditures, while a budget deficit occurs when expenditures exceed revenues. The primary deficit excludes interest payments on the debt.
Learn more about Budget Surplus and Deficit Calculation here:
https://brainly.com/question/40708346
