Final answer:
Structural-Functional Theory aligns with the idea that stratification benefits society as a whole through ensuring qualified individuals are in key positions.
Explanation:
Structural-Functional Theory aligns most closely with the statement 'Stratification is a system of unequal rewards that benefits society as a whole.' According to structural-functionalists, stratification and inequality are viewed as constructive phenomena that benefit society by ensuring that the most qualified individuals are in the most important positions, thus contributing to the stability of the larger system.
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