The differences in ethnographic approaches are explored through active vs. passive roles, routine vs. specific focus, and from within vs. from outside perspectives.
Active vs. passive: In ethnography, the difference between an active and passive role refers to how engaged the researcher is in the culture being studied. An active role involves participating in the culture firsthand, while a passive role involves observing from a distance.
Routine or specific: Ethnographers may study everyday routines of a culture or focus on specific cultural practices, beliefs, or events that are of particular interest.
From within or from outside: Ethnographers can approach a culture from an emic perspective (from within, as a member of the culture) or an etic perspective (from outside, as an observer). This distinction can impact the understanding and interpretation of cultural practices.
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