Final answer:
The state vs. nonstate debate in hypnosis discusses whether hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness or a performance influenced by social factors.
Explanation:
State vs. Nonstate Debate in Hypnosis: The state vs. nonstate debate in hypnosis revolves around whether hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness or simply a performance based on social factors. One state theory is the dissociation view, which considers hypnosis as a dissociated state of consciousness, supported by Ernest Hilgard's research in which participants under hypnosis showed dissociation of pain perception. On the other hand, a nonstate theory suggests that hypnosis and trance states are subjective alterations of consciousness, influenced primarily by socio-cognitive factors like imagination and expectation.
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