Final answer:
Adam Smith, a Scottish economist and philosopher, known as 'The Father of Capitalism,' introduced key capitalist ideas in his book 'The Wealth of Nations,' emphasizing the invisible hand concept.
Explanation:
Adam Smith (1723-1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher known as "The Father of Capitalism." He introduced key capitalist ideas in his book The Wealth of Nations, including the importance of division of labor, worker productivity, and the concept of the invisible hand in a free market system.
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