If [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is the original price of a car, which equation best represents the situation described below?

The original price of a car was reduced by [tex]\(\$ 3000\)[/tex]. Its discounted price is now [tex]\(\$ 16,000\)[/tex].

A. [tex]\( p + 16,000 = 3000 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( 3000 + p = 16,000 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( p - 3000 = 16,000 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( 3000 - p = 16,000 \)[/tex]



Answer :

To solve this problem, let's carefully follow the information given and translate it into an equation:

1. Identify the original price: Let [tex]\( p \)[/tex] be the original price of the car.

2. Understand the price reduction: The car's price was reduced by \[tex]$3000. 3. Identify the new price: After the reduction, the new price of the car is \$[/tex]16,000.

Given these pieces of information, we need to represent the relationship between the original price [tex]\( p \)[/tex], the reduction amount, and the new price.

Let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Start with the original price ([tex]\( p \)[/tex]): This is the starting point.

2. Subtract the reduction amount: The price is reduced by \[tex]$3000. This is indicated by subtracting 3000 from \( p \). 3. Set it equal to the new price: After the reduction, the price becomes \$[/tex]16,000.

Putting these steps together, we have:
[tex]\[ p - 3000 = 16000 \][/tex]

This equation accurately represents the relationship between the original price [tex]\( p \)[/tex], the reduction, and the new price.

Now, let's compare this with the given options:

A. [tex]\( p + 16000 = 3000 \)[/tex]: This option does not correctly represent the situation as it incorrectly adds the new price.

B. [tex]\( 3000 + p = 16000 \)[/tex]: This option also does not correctly represent the situation because it incorrectly adds the reduction amount to the original price.

C. [tex]\( p - 3000 = 16000 \)[/tex]: This option accurately represents the situation as it correctly shows the original price reduced by \[tex]$3000 is equal to the new price of \$[/tex]16,000.

D. [tex]\( 3000 - p = 16000 \)[/tex]: This option does not correctly represent the situation as it incorrectly subtracts the original price from the reduction amount.

Therefore, the correct equation that best represents the described situation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{C. \, p - 3000 = 16000} \][/tex]