Final answer:
Islamic religious extremism emerged in the 1970s as a significant element in global affairs.
Explanation:
The new element that emerged in the 1970s, according to the article, was Islamic religious extremism. This was highlighted by the rise of movements like al-Qaeda and the increasing number of terrorist attacks by Islamic extremist groups.
These groups, such as al-Qaeda and ISIS, introduced a new type of enemy in global affairs, consisting of various terrorist cells that operated across national boundaries.
Furthermore, the 1970s saw an increase in religious fervor fueling world-shaking political movements, as highlighted by the events of 9/11 and the subsequent studies of religion in world politics.
Learn more about Islamic religious extremism here:
https://brainly.com/question/42629724
