1. What is the difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave?

A. Transverse waves move through the medium parallel to the direction in which the waves travel, and longitudinal waves move through the medium at right angles.
B. Transverse waves do not move through a medium, and longitudinal waves do move through a medium.
C. Transverse waves move through the medium at right angles, and longitudinal waves move through the medium parallel to the direction in which the waves travel.
D. Longitudinal waves do not move through a medium, and transverse waves do move through a medium.

Transverse waves involve particles moving perpendicular to the wave's direction, while longitudinal waves involve particles oscillating parallel to the wave's motion.

Explanation:

A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation. In contrast, a longitudinal wave is a wave where particles of the medium oscillate parallel to the direction of the wave's motion. An example of a transverse wave is a water wave, while a sound wave serves as an example of a longitudinal wave.

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