Select the correct answer.

Sarah wants to put three paintings on her living room wall. The length of the wall is 15 feet longer than its width. The length and width of the paintings are 3 feet and 4 feet respectively.

Which inequality can be used to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], the height of the wall, if the combined area of the wall and the paintings is at most 202 square feet?

A. [tex]\( x^2 + 15x - 166 \leq 0 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( x^2 + 15x - 1 \leq 0 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( x^2 + 15x + 238 \leq 0 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( -2 \leq 0 \)[/tex]



Answer :

Let's break down the problem step by step:

1. Define the dimensions of the wall and the paintings:
- Let [tex]\( x \)[/tex] be the width of the wall.
- The length of the wall is then [tex]\( x + 15 \)[/tex] feet.
- Each painting has dimensions of 3 feet by 4 feet, so each painting has an area of [tex]\( 3 \times 4 = 12 \)[/tex] square feet.

2. Calculate the total area of the three paintings:
- Since there are three paintings, the total area covered by the paintings is [tex]\( 3 \times 12 = 36 \)[/tex] square feet.

3. Formulate the inequality for the wall area and the combined area:
- The total combined area should be at most 202 square feet. Hence, the inequality becomes:
[tex]\[ \text{Area of the wall} - \text{Area covered by paintings} \leq 202 \text{ square feet} \][/tex]

4. Express the area of the wall in terms of [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- The area of the wall is [tex]\( \text{length} \times \text{width} = (x + 15) \times x = x(x + 15) = x^2 + 15x \)[/tex] square feet.

5. Combine the areas into the inequality:
- Thus, the inequality becomes:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 15x - 36 \leq 202 \][/tex]

6. Isolate the terms on one side of the inequality:
- Subtract 202 from both sides to set the inequality to zero:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 15x - 36 - 202 \leq 0 \][/tex]
- Simplifying this gives:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 15x - 238 \leq 0 \][/tex]

Thus, the correct inequality that can be used to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], given the combined area constraint, is:

[tex]\[ x^2 + 15x - 238 \leq 0 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
A. [tex]\( x^2 + 15x - 238 \leq 0 \)[/tex]