QUESTION 1: HOW DID THE POLICIES OF SEGREGATION IN THE 1920s TO 1940s CONTRIBUTE TO THE CREATION OF APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA?

Study Sources 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D and answer the questions that follow.

1.1 Refer to Source 1A.

1.1.1 According to the source, why did Afrikaners feel increasingly marginalized? (1x1) (1)

1.1.2 What, according to the source, were the concerns of the mine owners?

1.1.3 Explain why the mine owners viewed their workers as a threat? (2x1) (1) (1x2) (2)

1.1.4 Quote evidence that suggests that capitalists deliberately economically advantaged the Afrikaner miner over black workers.

1.1.5 Comment on how labor differentiation affected the lives of black laborers. (2x1) (1) (1x2)



Answer :

Final answer:

The policies of segregation in South Africa from the 1920s to 1940s led to the formal implementation of apartheid in 1948 due to economic disparities and societal divisions created by labor differentiation.


Explanation:

The policies of segregation in South Africa from the 1920s to 1940s significantly contributed to the creation of apartheid in the country. Segregation laws reinforced racial inequity in employment, forcing black individuals into lower-paying jobs and overcrowded living conditions.

The deliberate economic advantage given to Afrikaner miners over black workers widened the economic disparities, leading to marginalization and oppression of black laborers.

Overall, labour differentiation under segregation policies had severe consequences on the lives of black laborers, perpetuating systemic inequalities and societal divisions that laid the groundwork for the formal implementation of apartheid in 1948.


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