Segregation policies in South Africa evolved into apartheid, a system of formalized racial segregation that deeply impacted society and perpetuated racial inequalities.
Segregation policies in South Africa from the 1920s to 1940s laid the groundwork for the formalized system of apartheid that emerged in 1948. Initially segregating racial groups informally, apartheid later divided people into distinct racial categories with different privileges and rights. This legal framework permeated all aspects of society, enforcing racial separations in schools, hospitals, transportation, and even public facilities. Enforced residential segregation, restricted rights, and unequal opportunities under apartheid deepened the racial divide in South Africa, a legacy that persists despite the system's dismantling in the early 1990s.
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