Which type of process occurred in the ecosystem that was affected by the 1988 fires in Yellowstone Park, which destroyed most of the vegetation but left the soil intact?

A. primary succession
B. secondary succession
C. a climax community
D. species extinction



Answer :

Final answer:

Secondary succession process in Yellowstone Park post-1988 fires led to climax community formation.


Explanation:

Secondary succession is the type of process that occurred in the ecosystem affected by the 1988 fires in Yellowstone Park, where most of the vegetation was destroyed but the soil remained intact. Secondary succession involves the rapid recolonization of an ecosystem that has been disturbed, as it starts with existing soil and allows for quicker regrowth of organisms.

This process leads to the establishment of a climax community, which is a stable, mature ecological community that represents the endpoint of succession and remains until the next disturbance. The return of a natural ecosystem after agricultural activities is also a well-documented secondary succession process.


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