Which structure on the influenza virus provides attachment to the surface of the targeted host cell?

A. The envelope
B. The H spikes
C. The capsid
D. The N spikes



Answer :

Final answer:

The H spikes on the influenza virus are crucial for attachment to host cells, facilitating the infection process.


Explanation:

The structure on the influenza virus that provides attachment to the surface of the targeted host cell is the H spikes. These hemagglutinin spikes are protein structures extending outward from the virus's envelope, enabling it to attach and enter host cells.

For example, in influenza viruses, H spikes play a crucial role in recognizing and binding to host cells by interacting with specific cell surface receptors, facilitating the virus's entry and infection.

In summary, H spikes on the influenza virus are essential for the virus to attach to host cells, initiating the infection process.


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