Idealism in Romanticism contrasted with Realism's focus on depicting ordinary life realistically.
Idealism is a characteristic of Romanticism, emphasizing emotional experiences and nature over scientific and industrial ideals. Romantics viewed individual imagination as a critical authority, permitting freedom from classical forms in art.
Realism emerged as a response, portraying middle or lower-class characters and everyday occurrences realistically, contrasting with the dramatic situations in Romanticism.
Negative aspects of humanity were sometimes highlighted in Realism, avoiding Romantic overtones that focused on idealized positive traits.
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