Final answer:
Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, which outlines eight different forms of intelligence that operate independently. The theory was created in response to the limitations of standardized IQ testing and recognizes individual variation in cognitive strengths and weaknesses.
Explanation:
Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that there are eight different forms of intelligence that function independently of each other.
This theory was developed as a response to the limitations of standardized IQ testing, acknowledging that cognitive ability alone could not explain individual differences in intelligence.
Gardner's theory includes intelligences such as logic-math, visual-spatial, music-rhythm, and verbal-linguistic, highlighting how individuals may excel in some areas while struggling in others.
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