1. Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the best answer.

1. It is a social institution through which a society's children are taught basic academic knowledge, learning skills, and cultural norms.
a. institution
b. vocational
c. socialization
d. education

2. The Filipinos' continuing belief in the ability of hilot and albularyo to provide remedies. What social science subject best deals with this situation?
a. Anthropology
b. Sociology
c. Political Science
d. Political Government

3. It is an extreme form of inequality in which some individuals are owned by others as their property.
a. Estate system
b. Estate system
c. Caste system
d. Class system

4. All cultures in the world value the beauty of the physical form. How is culture best described in this statement?
a. culture is relative
b. culture is general
c. culture is particular
d. culture is universal

Education and socialization play essential roles in transmitting cultural values, fostering social continuity, and shaping individuals to meet societal expectations.

Explanation:

Education is a social institution essential for teaching basic academic knowledge, learning skills, and cultural norms to a society's members. It plays a crucial role in socialization processes and ensuring the continuity of cultural values across generations.

Socialization is vital for transmitting culture to new members of society, perpetuating its way of life, and ensuring its survival. Education helps in instilling specific physical, mental, and moral states that society deems necessary for individuals to possess.

Each society defines an ideal human persona through its educational system, reflecting what people should be intellectually, physically, and morally. Education prepares individuals to meet these societal expectations, fostering homogeneity while also preserving diversity within the collective social structure.

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