Read the passage below from "ICIVICS" and use it to determine which vocabulary word would replace the blank.

"So, the United States Constitution created a central government known as the federal government. The federal government deals with issues that affect the entire country. Each state also has its own local government that only handles the affairs of that state. This division of power between a central government and state governments is called __________."

A. Representative Democracy
B. Federalism
C. National Identity
D. Compromise

Federalism is the concept of dividing governmental powers between the national and state governments. It allows for a system of checks and balances, ensuring a balance of power. The U.S. Constitution outlines this division, safeguarding state interests while maintaining a capable central government.

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