To show that the product of a rational number and an irrational number results in an irrational number, we utilize proof by contradiction.
Proof by contradiction: To prove that the product of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational, assume the opposite, that the product is rational. Let's say x is rational and y is irrational. If xy were rational, then y would be rational too, which contradicts the assumption that y is irrational. Hence, the product xy must be irrational.
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