Answer the following questions (Weight 30%)

1. Discuss the major educational philosophies, specifically positivism and constructivism, in terms of the nature of knowledge, teaching, learning, and assessment techniques.



Answer :

Final answer:

Constructivism and positivism are contrasting educational philosophies that shape teaching practices.


Explanation:

Constructivism and positivism are two major educational philosophies with distinct approaches to knowledge, teaching, learning, and assessment techniques.

Constructivism:

  • Emphasizes active engagement in constructing knowledge based on experiences.
  • Highlights the role of the learner in assimilating and accommodating new information.
  • Advocates for collaborative, problem-solving, and reflective learning approaches.

Positivism:

  • Views knowledge as objective and derived from observable phenomena.
  • Promotes teacher-centered instruction and emphasizes assessment through quantitative measures.

Both philosophies offer unique perspectives on education and influence teaching practices.


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