Answer :
Final answer:
Constructivism and positivism are contrasting educational philosophies that shape teaching practices.
Explanation:
Constructivism and positivism are two major educational philosophies with distinct approaches to knowledge, teaching, learning, and assessment techniques.
Constructivism:
- Emphasizes active engagement in constructing knowledge based on experiences.
- Highlights the role of the learner in assimilating and accommodating new information.
- Advocates for collaborative, problem-solving, and reflective learning approaches.
Positivism:
- Views knowledge as objective and derived from observable phenomena.
- Promotes teacher-centered instruction and emphasizes assessment through quantitative measures.
Both philosophies offer unique perspectives on education and influence teaching practices.
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