Given the function:

[tex]\[ f(x) = -2x^2 + 4x + m \][/tex]

If [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is an unknown constant, for what value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] does the function have the same value as [tex]\( f(-2) \)[/tex]?



Answer :

To find the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] such that the function [tex]\( f(x) = -2x^2 + 4x + m \)[/tex] has the same value as [tex]\( f(-2) \)[/tex], we follow these steps:

1. Substitute [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex] into the function to find [tex]\( f(-2) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ f(-2) = -2(-2)^2 + 4(-2) + m \][/tex]

Simplify the expression:

[tex]\[ f(-2) = -2(4) + 4(-2) + m = -8 - 8 + m = m - 16 \][/tex]

2. Set up the equation [tex]\( f(x) = f(-2) \)[/tex]. We know [tex]\( f(-2) = m - 16 \)[/tex], so we set:

[tex]\[ -2x^2 + 4x + m = m - 16 \][/tex]

3. Eliminate [tex]\( m \)[/tex] from both sides of the equation:

[tex]\[ -2x^2 + 4x + m - m = m - 16 - m \][/tex]

This simplifies to:

[tex]\[ -2x^2 + 4x = -16 \][/tex]

4. Rearrange the equation to standard form:

[tex]\[ -2x^2 + 4x + 16 = 0 \][/tex]

5. Factor or use the quadratic formula [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex] to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. In this case, it's easier to factor:

Let's divide everything by -2 to simplify:

[tex]\[ x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 \][/tex]

Now, factor the quadratic equation:

[tex]\[ (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \][/tex]

6. Solve for the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the solutions:

[tex]\[ x - 4 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 2 = 0 \][/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\[ x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2 \][/tex]

Hence, the function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] has the same value as [tex]\( f(-2) \)[/tex] for the values [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex].