Read an excerpt from Washington's Farewell Address and answer the following question.

"A political party... serves always to distract the public councils and enfeeble the public administration. It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles animosity of one part against another, foments occasionally riot and insurrection."

What did Washington believe political parties would do to the new nation?

A. undermine presidents and congressional leaders
B. fill it with angry and envious people
C. create division rather than unity
D. incite war with foreign nations

In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned against the creation of political parties as he believed they would create division rather than unity in the new nation. He stated that political parties would serve to distract public councils, enfeeble public administration, agitate the community with false alarms, kindle animosity between different groups, and potentially lead to riot and insurrection. Washington's cautionary words highlighted the potential negative impacts of political factionalism on national unity.

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