Answer:
38/15
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to know the ratio BC/BD in right triangle ABC with BD the altitude to the hypotenuse, AB=15 and AC=AB+23.
The right triangles in this figure are similar to each other:
∆ABC ~ ∆BDC ~ ∆ADB
This means the sides are proportional:
[tex]\dfrac{BC}{BD}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{15+23}{15}\\\\\\\boxed{\dfrac{BC}{BD}=\dfrac{38}{15}}[/tex]