Gradebook

Question 7 (Multiple Choice, Worth 4 points)

Which of the following describes the Enlightenment idea of natural law?

A. The idea that people consent to government authority, and in return, the government protects their rights
B. The idea that the will of the majority of people should make all decisions for the group
C. The idea of dividing government powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches
D. The idea that there is a body of law said to come from nature that is common to all humans



Answer :

Final answer:

Natural law in the Enlightenment emphasized law and reason embedded in nature, shaping governmental roles and inspiring new forms of governance.


Explanation:

Natural law during the Enlightenment era was the concept that law and reason were inherent in nature, advocating that government's role is to protect and enhance citizens' lives. This idea was a fundamental principle that challenged divine right rule and emphasized the importance of natural rights and a social contract.

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu promoted the idea of natural law as a basis for government legitimacy, leading to the emergence of constitutional monarchies and republics. The influence of these notions extended beyond Europe to impact the Americas, fostering changes in political systems and societal structures.


Learn more about Enlightenment and Natural Law