Natural law in the Enlightenment emphasized law and reason embedded in nature, shaping governmental roles and inspiring new forms of governance.
Natural law during the Enlightenment era was the concept that law and reason were inherent in nature, advocating that government's role is to protect and enhance citizens' lives. This idea was a fundamental principle that challenged divine right rule and emphasized the importance of natural rights and a social contract.
Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu promoted the idea of natural law as a basis for government legitimacy, leading to the emergence of constitutional monarchies and republics. The influence of these notions extended beyond Europe to impact the Americas, fostering changes in political systems and societal structures.