Select the correct answer.

Which sentence about particles in matter is true?

A. Atoms are present in solids and liquids but not in gases.
B. The particles of matter are in constant motion.
C. The same kinds of atoms are found in different elements.
D. When a solid changes to a liquid, the sizes of the particles change.



Answer :

Final answer:

Particles in different states of matter exhibit distinct characteristics: solids have tightly packed particles in a fixed position that vibrate, liquids have particles that move past each other while in constant contact, and gas particles move independently except during collisions.


Explanation:

Particles in a solid are tightly packed together and often arranged in a regular pattern; in a liquid, they are close together with no regular arrangement; in a gas, they are far apart with no regular arrangement. Particles in a solid vibrate about fixed positions and do not generally move in relation to one another; in a liquid, they move past each other but remain in essentially constant contact; in a gas, they move independently of one another except when they collide.


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