Peter guesses on all 10 questions of a multiple-choice quiz. Each question has 4 answer choices, and Peter needs to get at least 7 questions correct to pass. Here are some probabilities computed using the binomial formula:

[tex]\[ P(\text{getting exactly 7 correct}) = 0.0031 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ P(\text{getting exactly 8 correct}) = 0.000386 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ P(\text{getting exactly 9 correct}) = 2.86 \times 10^{-5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ P(\text{getting exactly 10 correct}) = 9.54 \times 10^{-7} \][/tex]

Using the information above, combine the individual probabilities to compute the probability that Peter will pass the quiz.

A. 0.001
B. 0.002
C. 0.0035
D. 0.005



Answer :

Sure, let's solve this problem step-by-step.

1. Identify the given probabilities:
- [tex]\( P(\text{getting exactly 7 correct}) = 0.0031 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( P(\text{getting exactly 8 correct}) = 0.000386 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( P(\text{getting exactly 9 correct}) = 2.86 \times 10^{-5} \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( P(\text{getting exactly 10 correct}) = 9.54 \times 10^{-7} \)[/tex]

2. Understand what we need to find:
We are asked to compute the total probability that Peter will pass the quiz. Peter passes the quiz if he gets at least 7 questions correct. This means we need to sum the probabilities of getting exactly 7, exactly 8, exactly 9, and exactly 10 questions correct.

3. Add the individual probabilities:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} P(\text{passing the quiz}) &= P(\text{getting exactly 7 correct}) \\ &\quad+ P(\text{getting exactly 8 correct}) \\ &\quad+ P(\text{getting exactly 9 correct}) \\ &\quad+ P(\text{getting exactly 10 correct}) \\ &= 0.0031 + 0.000386 + 2.86 \times 10^{-5} + 9.54 \times 10^{-7} \end{aligned} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the sum:
[tex]\[ 0.0031 + 0.000386 + 0.0000286 + 0.000000954 = 0.003515554 \][/tex]

5. Conclusion:
The total probability that Peter will pass the quiz by getting at least 7 questions correct is [tex]\(0.003515554\)[/tex].

So, the correct answer is approximately:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0.0035} \][/tex]