Final answer:
Representative democracy involves elected leaders voting on behalf of citizens, while direct democracy allows citizens to vote directly on issues.
Explanation:
The main way a representative democracy differs from a direct democracy is in how decisions are made:
- In a representative democracy, citizens elect leaders who vote on the issues and make decisions on their behalf, while in a direct democracy, citizens vote on the issues themselves without intermediaries.
- Direct democracy allows for direct participation in government decisions, as seen in ancient Athens, while in a representative democracy, the system involves elected officials making decisions for the people.
- While direct democracy works best in small groups, representative democracy is designed to function effectively in larger populations by using representatives to manage decision-making processes.
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