Nebuchadnezzar II deported the Jews to Babylon during the Babylonian Captivity.
The ruler who deported many of Jerusalem's Jewish population to Babylon in the Babylonian Captivity was Nebuchadnezzar II. After the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar captured thousands of Jews and brought them to Babylon as slaves. This event is crucial in Jewish history and led to the Babylonian exile.
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