Nenhum homem ou grupo de homens pode ter autoridade para fazer leis que obriguem todos os restantes. Se um homem ou mais de um chamarem a si a elaboração de leis, sem que o povo os tenha nomeado para assim o fazerem, elaboram leis sem autoridade, a que o povo, em consequência, não está obrigado a obedecer.
John Locke, Segundo Tratado do Governo (1690). São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1978, p. 119.

1. Em qual contexto Locke teria escrito a reflexão acima?
2. Qual prática de governo é criticada por ele?
3. A quem, segundo Locke, caberia a escolha de representantes para a elaboração de leis?

Question

06-08-2024
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Nenhum homem ou grupo de homens pode ter autoridade para fazer leis que obriguem todos os restantes. Se um homem ou mais de um chamarem a si a elaboração de leis, sem que o povo os tenha nomeado para assim o fazerem, elaboram leis sem autoridade, a que o povo, em consequência, não está obrigado a obedecer.
John Locke, Segundo Tratado do Governo (1690). São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1978, p. 119.

1. Em qual contexto Locke teria escrito a reflexão acima?
2. Qual prática de governo é criticada por ele?
3. A quem, segundo Locke, caberia a escolha de representantes para a elaboração de leis?

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-08-06T21:05:05-04:00

Final answer:

John Locke emphasized the importance of consent of the governed and social contract theory, criticizing the creation of laws by unauthorized individuals.

Explanation:

John Locke, a prominent English political philosopher of the 17th century, wrote about the importance of consent of the governed and social contract theory. Locke criticized the practice of unauthorized individuals or groups creating laws that are not representative of the people and emphasized that only representatives chosen by the people should have the authority to make laws.

Learn more about John Locke's views on governance here:

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