Voter Turnout in Different Types of Elections

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
State & \begin{tabular}{c}
Republican \\
Primary
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
General \\
Election
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
Florida & [tex]$12.8 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$63.5 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Michigan & [tex]$16.5 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$64.7 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
New York & [tex]$1.4 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$53.1 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
California & [tex]$22.9 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$55.2 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Texas & [tex]$12.8 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$49.7 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Source: United States Elections Project, George Mason University

Which conclusion does the data in the chart support?

A. Voters are more likely to participate in a presidential election than a primary.

B. Voters are more likely to participate in a primary than in a presidential election.

C. California has more Republicans than New York.

D. Texas and Florida have a similar number of Republican voters.



Answer :

Let's analyze the data to draw appropriate conclusions.

1. Determining voter turnout in Presidential elections vs. Primaries:
- Florida: Primary turnout = 12.8%, Election turnout = 63.5%
- Michigan: Primary turnout = 16.5%, Election turnout = 64.7%
- New York: Primary turnout = 1.4%, Election turnout = 53.1%
- California: Primary turnout = 22.9%, Election turnout = 55.2%
- Texas: Primary turnout = 12.8%, Election turnout = 49.7%

From the data, it’s clear that for every state listed, the voter turnout in the general election is higher than the turnout in the primary. This directly supports the conclusion that:

Conclusion:
Voters are more likely to participate in a presidential election than in a primary.

2. Comparing voter turnout in Primaries and Presidential elections:
- Since in every listed state, the turnout for the general election is higher than the primary, the statement that "Voters are more likely to participate in a primary than in a presidential election" is incorrect.

3. Comparing California and New York:
- Primary turnout:
- California: 22.9%
- New York: 1.4%

The data indicates that California has a significantly higher turnout in primaries compared to New York, but this does not necessarily imply the number of Republicans but rather their engagement. Therefore, we cannot conclusively say:

Conclusion:
California has more Republicans than New York. is not directly supported by the given data. It only shows a higher primary turnout.

4. Comparing Texas and Florida:
- Primary turnout:
- Texas: 12.8%
- Florida: 12.8%

The similarity in primary turnout percentages for Texas and Florida suggests a comparable level of engagement among Republican voters in these states. Thus, the data supports that:

Conclusion:
Texas and Florida have a similar number of Republican voters. based on the similarity in primary turnout percentages.

Final Supported Conclusion:
Voters are more likely to participate in a presidential election than in a primary.