The number of ways six people can be placed in a line for a photo can be determined using the expression [tex]6![/tex]. What is the value of [tex]6![/tex]?

[tex]\(\square\)[/tex]

Two of the six people are given responsibilities during the photo shoot. One person holds a sign and the other person points to the sign. The expression [tex]\frac{6!}{(6-2)!}[/tex] represents the number of ways the two people can be chosen from the group of six. In how many ways can this happen?

[tex]\(\square\)[/tex]

In the next photo, three of the people are asked to sit in front of the other people. The expression [tex]\frac{6!}{(6-3)! \cdot 3!}[/tex] represents the number of ways the group can be chosen. In how many ways can the group be chosen?

[tex]\(\square\)[/tex]



Answer :

Let's carefully determine the solutions to each part of the problem step by step.

### Step 1: Calculating [tex]\(6!\)[/tex]

The number of ways to place six people in a line can be determined by calculating the factorial of 6, denoted as [tex]\(6!\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[6! = 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1\][/tex]

Following the factorial calculation, we find:

[tex]\[6! = 720\][/tex]

Thus, the value of [tex]\(6!\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{720} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Choosing 2 people out of 6 for specific responsibilities

Two out of the six people are selected for specific responsibilities (one holding a sign and the other pointing to the sign). The number of ways to choose and arrange these two people is given by:

[tex]\[ \frac{6!}{(6-2)!} \][/tex]

First, we calculate [tex]\((6-2)!\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (6-2)! = 4! \][/tex]

And,

[tex]\[ 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 24 \][/tex]

Next, we compute the given expression:

[tex]\[ \frac{6!}{4!} = \frac{720}{24} = 30 \][/tex]

Hence, the number of ways to choose and arrange two people out of six is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{30} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Choosing 3 people out of 6 to sit in front

Three out of the six people are asked to sit in front of the others. This selection is represented by:

[tex]\[ \frac{6!}{(6-3)! \cdot 3!} \][/tex]

First, we need to compute both [tex]\((6-3)!\)[/tex] and [tex]\(3!\)[/tex]:

[tex]\((6-3)!\)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ (6-3)! = 3! \][/tex]

And,

[tex]\[ 3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 \][/tex]

Thus, the expression becomes:

[tex]\[ \frac{6!}{3! \cdot 3!} = \frac{720}{6 \cdot 6} = \frac{720}{36} = 20 \][/tex]

Hence, the number of ways to choose the group of three people to sit in front is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{20} \][/tex]