To find the temperature 10 hours after sundown using the trendline [tex]\( y = -1.6x + 72.4 \)[/tex], follow these steps:
1. Identify the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] given in the problem:
[tex]\[
x = 10 \text{ hours after sundown}
\][/tex]
2. Substitute [tex]\( x = 10 \)[/tex] into the trendline equation [tex]\( y = -1.6x + 72.4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
y = -1.6(10) + 72.4
\][/tex]
3. Perform the multiplication:
[tex]\[
y = -16 + 72.4
\][/tex]
4. Add the results to find the temperature:
[tex]\[
y = 56.4
\][/tex]
Hence, the temperature 10 hours after sundown is [tex]\( 56.4 \)[/tex] degrees.