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Below is an excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. Which popular Enlightenment idea is reflected in this writing?

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness."

A. The laws in a country must be obeyed by all citizens, including political leaders.
B. Governments should be overthrown if they violate people's natural rights.
C. A government works best when political power is divided between leaders.
D. People are naturally evil and need to be controlled by strong leaders.



Answer :

Final answer:

The excerpt from the Declaration of Independence reflects the Enlightenment idea that governments should be replaced if they violate people's natural rights.


Explanation:

The popular Enlightenment idea reflected in this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence is that governments should be overthrown if they violate people's natural rights. The passage emphasizes that individuals have inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that it is the right and duty of the people to alter or abolish any government that infringes upon these rights.


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