What were some consequences of Western imperialism on colonized regions during the 19th and early 20th centuries?

A. Promotion of economic progress and industrial growth in the colonies
B. Preservation and strengthening of traditional livelihoods and local economies
C. Erosion of native identities and loss of cultural heritage
D. Enhancement of social cohesion and elimination of ethnic tensions



Answer :

Final answer:

Western imperialism during the 19th and early 20th centuries resulted in the erosion of native identities, the imposition of plunder economies, and the transformation of colonized economies.


Explanation:

Erosion of native identities and loss of cultural heritage: Western imperialism in the 19th and early 20th centuries often led to the erosion of native identities and the loss of cultural heritage in colonized regions. European powers imposed borders that split existing kingdoms and lumped different cultures together arbitrarily, creating starker ethnic divisions that persisted even after independence.

Plunder economies: Imperialism was characterized by colonial regimes expropriating land, raw materials, and exploiting native labor in various forms, including slavery and forced labor. This economic exploitation had far-reaching effects on the colonized populations, disrupting traditional livelihoods and local economies.

Transformation of economies: Colonized regions were forced to trade on European terms, leading to the displacement of traditional industries by industrially produced goods from the West. Local populations were often left vulnerable to global market fluctuations, and their economies were reshaped to serve the interests of imperial powers.


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