\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\cline { 2 - 5 }
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & Russia & Brazil & Nigeria & \begin{tabular}{c}
Global \\
avg.
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Population \\
growth rate
\end{tabular} & [tex]$-0.02 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$0.83 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$2.54 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$1.10 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Fertility rate & 1.61 & 1.81 & 5.31 & 2.45 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Life \\
expectancy
\end{tabular} & 70 years & 73 years & 52 years & 68 years \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

1. Which country is growing the fastest?

2. Which country is growing the slowest?

3. Which factor most likely contributes to Brazil's population growth rate?

4. Which factor most likely contributes to Nigeria's population growth rate?



Answer :

Let's analyze the given data systematically to answer each question.

### 1. Which country is growing the fastest?

We have the population growth rates for the given countries:
- Russia: -0.02%
- Brazil: 0.83%
- Nigeria: 2.54%
- Global avg.: 1.10%

To determine the country growing the fastest, we look for the highest population growth rate.

- Russia: -0.02%
- Brazil: 0.83%
- Nigeria: 2.54%
- Global avg.: 1.10%

Among these, Nigeria has the highest growth rate of 2.54%.

Answer: Nigeria

### 2. Which country is growing the slowest?

Similarly, to determine the country growing the slowest, we should look for the lowest (most negative or least positive) population growth rate:

- Russia: -0.02%
- Brazil: 0.83%
- Nigeria: 2.54%
- Global avg.: 1.10%

Russia has the lowest growth rate of -0.02%.

Answer: Russia

### 3. Which factor most likely contributes to Brazil's population growth rate?

To understand the factors that contribute to Brazil's population growth, let's consider the other given data:
- Fertility rate: 1.81
- Life expectancy: 73 years

Brazil's fertility rate and life expectancy are close to the global averages (Fertility rate: 2.45, Life expectancy: 68 years). Therefore, it is reasonable to infer that both factors (fertility rate and life expectancy) contribute to its population growth rate.

Answer: Fertility rate, Life expectancy close to global avg.

### 4. Which factor most likely contributes to Nigeria's population growth rate?

For Nigeria, let’s consider:
- Fertility rate: 5.31
- Life expectancy: 52 years

Nigeria’s fertility rate is significantly higher than the global average (2.45). This high fertility rate is a strong factor contributing to Nigeria’s high population growth rate, despite its lower life expectancy (52 years versus a global average of 68 years).

Answer: High fertility rate

### Summary:
- Fastest growing country: Nigeria
- Slowest growing country: Russia
- Brazil's population growth factor: Fertility rate, Life expectancy close to global avg.
- Nigeria's population growth factor: High fertility rate