Final answer:
Arteries carry blood away from the heart, veins carry blood towards the heart. Examples of major arteries are the aorta, carotid artery, brachial arteries, and iliac artery.
Explanation:
Arteries always carry blood away from the heart, while veins always carry blood towards the heart. Examples of major arteries include the aorta, which branches into arteries like the carotid artery, brachial arteries, and iliac artery. Arteries have elastic walls to handle pressure changes from the heart.
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