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Given below are two types of mangoes: Mangifera odorata and Mangifera foetida.

(i) What is the genus name of these varieties of mangoes?

(ii) Give the species names of these varieties of mangoes.

(iii) Which scientific activities led Linnaeus to think of his idea for classification?

(iv) Why were Latin and Greek words used to name living things?



Answer :

Final answer:

The answer explains the genus and species names of the mango varieties and discusses Linnaeus's classification system and the use of Latin and Greek in scientific naming.


Explanation:

Genus names: The genus name of the varieties of mangoes mentioned is Mangifera, which is a genus that includes various species of mangoes.

Species names: The species names for the given varieties are odorata for Mangifera odorata and foetida for Mangifera foetida.

Linnaeus and classification: Linnaeus's idea for classification was influenced by his observation that organisms of the same species could reproduce successfully, leading to his development of a systematic classification system based on similarities and differences among organisms.

Use of Latin and Greek: Latin and Greek words were used to name living things because these languages were considered universal and timeless, allowing for consistent and standardized naming conventions across different regions and languages.


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