b) Let's take two rectangular sheets of paper of the same size. Divide each sheet into halves and shade 3 parts from two sheets of paper.

(i) How many parts do you shade in one sheet of paper?
(ii) How many parts do you shade in another sheet of paper?
(iii) What fraction of the two sheets of paper do you shade?
(iv) Is the fraction proper or improper? Give a reason.
(v) Convert this fraction into a mixed number.



Answer :

Let's tackle each part of this question step-by-step:

### (i) How many parts do you shade in one sheet of paper?
To find out how many parts you shade in one sheet of paper:
- First, note that each sheet is divided into 2 equal parts.
- You shade 3 parts, but since one sheet only has 2 parts, you have effectively shaded 3/2 parts of one sheet.

Thus, you shade 1.5 parts in one sheet of paper.

### (ii) How many parts do you shade in another sheet of paper?
The division of parts in the second sheet of paper is identical to the first sheet:
- Since you again need to shade 3 parts and each sheet is divided into 2 parts, you shade 3/2 parts of the second sheet.

Thus, you also shade 1.5 parts in the other sheet of paper.

### (iii) What fraction of the two sheets of paper do you shade?
Next, let's find the fraction of the two sheets of paper that you shade:
- You have shaded a total of 3 parts in each sheet, making it 3 + 3 = 6 parts in total.
- Each sheet consists of 2 parts, so for two sheets, the total number of integral parts is 2 sheets x 2 parts/sheet = 4 parts.

Thus, the total fraction shaded is:
[tex]\[ \frac{6}{4} = 1.5 \][/tex]

You shade [tex]\( \frac{6}{4} \)[/tex] or 1.5 of the two sheets of paper.

### (iv) Is the fraction proper or improper? Give reason.
To determine whether the fraction is proper or improper:
- A proper fraction has a numerator smaller than the denominator.
- Here, the numerator (6) is larger than the denominator (4).

Therefore, the fraction [tex]\( \frac{6}{4} \)[/tex] is an improper fraction because the numerator is greater than the denominator.

The fraction is improper because 6 is greater than 4.

### (v) Convert this fraction into a mixed number.
To convert the improper fraction [tex]\( \frac{6}{4} \)[/tex] into a mixed number:
- Divide the numerator by the denominator:
[tex]\[ 6 \div 4 = 1 \text{ (whole number part)} \][/tex]
- Find the remainder:
[tex]\[ 6 \mod 4 = 2 \text{ (remainder)} \][/tex]
- The mixed number will combine the whole number part with the fractional part:
[tex]\[ 1 \frac{2}{4} \][/tex]
- The fractional part can be simplified:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]

Thus, the mixed number is:
[tex]\[ 1 \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]

The improper fraction [tex]\( \frac{6}{4} \)[/tex] converts to the mixed number [tex]\( 1 \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex].