Final answer:
Fables and parables convey moral lessons about human nature, while satire uses humor to criticize human weaknesses.
Explanation:
Fables are short stories featuring anthropomorphic characters that convey moral lessons about human nature. For example, Aesop's fable "The Scorpion and the Frog" teaches the concept that some individuals cannot act against their inherent nature, even to their own detriment. Similarly, parables like those in the Bible aim to teach lessons through storytelling.
Satire is another literary form that uses humor and ridicule to highlight human weaknesses and shortcomings, more focused on criticizing societal issues than teaching moral truths.
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